Compression Fracture

What are compression fractures?

Compression fractures are cracks (broken bones) in the vertebra of your spine, causing the bone to collapse. Spinal fractures are common among older adults, particularly those with osteoporosis, which is a condition that causes weakened bones. See the Centers of Rehabilitation and Pain Medicine experts at the first sign of back pain or other new, usual, or painful symptoms.

What are the symptoms of compression fractures?

Compression fractures can lead to the following symptoms:

• Poor posture
• Sudden back pain
• Pain that improves when resting
• Pain that worsens with movement
• Muscle spasms
• Muscle weakness
• Tingling
• Numbness
• Reduced flexibility or mobility 
• Difficulty walking, twisting, bending, or standing
• Tenderness
• Loss of height

Compression fractures often occur in the middle part of the back, but they can develop in any part of your spine. The fractures might cause a hunched-over appearance, chronic pain, and bowel or bladder problems if left untreated. 

What are the risk factors for compression fractures?

Compression fracture risk factors include:

• Aging
• Pressure against the spine
• Osteoporosis
• Falls
• Car accidents
• Other forms of physical trauma
• Cancerous tumors
• Reduced bone strength
• Being aged 50 or older
• Previous compression fractures

Women, particularly those who have reached menopause, have a higher risk of vertebral compression factors. Up to 50% of people aged 80 or older have experienced compression fractures. 

How are compression fractures diagnosed?

Diagnosing compression fractures at the Centers of Rehabilitation and Pain Medicine involves discussing your medical history and symptoms, physical exam, and X-rays or other diagnostic imaging procedures. 

How are compression fractures treated?

Treating compression fractures may consist of one or more of the following:

• Kyphoplasty
• Pain-reducing medications
• Bracing
• Physical therapy

The Centers of Rehabilitation and Pain Medicine offers minimally invasive outpatient procedures called vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty that use bone cement to stabilize and support broken vertebrae. 

It’s also important to get plenty of rest, avoid smoking, eat nutritious foods, exercise regularly, take dietary supplements if asked to, and adopt other healthy habits. Follow up with your pain specialist to ensure long-lasting pain-relieving results.

If you suspect a compression fracture because of back pain or similar symptoms, call the Centers of Rehabilitation and Pain Medicine or request an appointment online today.